PASSIVE VOICE
Passive sentences
are simple sentences
that form prediketnya
prefix means "at
..." or "tar
.." For instance "sang" is active
sentence while "sung"
is a form of passive sentences.
BASIC formula passive or passive
voice sentences below
:
|
Structure
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
|
Affirmative
(+)
|
S+V+O
Students write a letter |
S+TOBE+V3+BY+O
A letter is written by students |
|
Negative
(-)
|
S+AUXILIARY+NOT+V+O
Students do not write a letter |
S+TOBE+NOT+V3+BY+O
A letter is not written by students |
|
Interrogative
(?)
|
AUXILIARY+S+V+O
Do students write a letter? |
TOBE+S+V3+BY+O
Is a letter written by students? |
|
Question
(w & h ?)
|
QW+AUXILIARY+S+V+O Why do students write a letter? |
QW+TOBE+S+V3+BY+O
Why is a letter written by students? |
The point is the
arrangement or CAPITAL TO BE followed by VERB3.
Is it enough here to our knowledge of the formula passive voice? Yet, kenpa yet? In reality, the English sentences that are not just written or spoken by TENSE simple as above. There are 16 English tenses with different forming formula. The concept is basically the same formula, namely adjustment TOBE / CAPITAL + V3 with elements forming a complex individual thesis was brackish. Okay we see more detail.
Is it enough here to our knowledge of the formula passive voice? Yet, kenpa yet? In reality, the English sentences that are not just written or spoken by TENSE simple as above. There are 16 English tenses with different forming formula. The concept is basically the same formula, namely adjustment TOBE / CAPITAL + V3 with elements forming a complex individual thesis was brackish. Okay we see more detail.
The formula Passive Voice
in 16 tenses
We need not debate the actual number was tense. Here we focus more on how to change from active into passive voice.
We need not debate the actual number was tense. Here we focus more on how to change from active into passive voice.
11.
Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students
22.
Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students
33.
Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students
44.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students
55.
Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + OPasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students
66.
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students
77.
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students
88.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students
99.
Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students
110.
Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students
111.
Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students
112.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students
113.
Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students
114.
Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students
115.
Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students
116.
Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Example :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students
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